Ultrasonic scaling, also known as ultrasonic cleaning or ultrasonic scaling and root planing, is a dental procedure used to remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacteria from the teeth and below the gumline. It is a common method employed in dental cleanings and treating gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
Here’s an overview of the ultrasonic scaling process:
1. Preparation: Before starting the procedure, your dentist or dental hygienist will perform a thorough examination of your oral health. This may include dental X-rays to assess the condition of your teeth and gums.
2. Anesthesia (if necessary): In some cases, local anesthesia may be administered to numb the gums and ensure your comfort during the procedure. This is typically done when deep cleaning below the gumline is required.
3. Ultrasonic scaling: The dental professional will use an ultrasonic scaler, which is a handheld device that emits high-frequency vibrations. The scaler has a small, vibrating metal tip that produces ultrasonic waves. It is usually accompanied by a water spray or a water irrigation system to help cool the tip and wash away debris.
The vibrating metal tip of the ultrasonic scaler is used to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the teeth and gums. The ultrasonic waves disrupt the bonds between the deposits and the tooth surface, breaking them apart. The water helps to wash away the dislodged debris.
The scaler is carefully moved across the teeth and along the gumline, targeting areas with tartar buildup and focusing on the pockets between the gums and teeth. The ultrasonic scaling process is effective in removing stubborn deposits that cannot be eliminated by regular brushing and flossing alone.
4. Manual scaling and root planing: After the initial ultrasonic scaling, the dental professional may use manual instruments, such as scalers and curettes, to perform further scaling and root planing. These instruments are used to clean and smooth the tooth surfaces and root surfaces, removing any remaining deposits and smoothing rough areas. This helps to create a clean surface that promotes gum tissue healing and prevents further plaque and tartar buildup.
5. Irrigation and rinsing: Throughout the procedure, water or an antimicrobial solution is used to irrigate the area and flush away debris, bacteria, and any residual cleaning agents.
6. Follow-up care: Once the ultrasonic scaling and root planing are completed, your dentist or dental hygienist may provide instructions on post-treatment care. This may include recommendations for oral hygiene practices, such as brushing, flossing, and using antimicrobial mouth rinses. They may also schedule follow-up visits to monitor your oral health and determine if additional treatment is necessary.
Ultrasonic scaling is a highly effective method for removing plaque, tartar, and bacteria, which can help improve oral health, prevent gum diseases, and maintain a healthy smile. It is generally a comfortable procedure, and the use of local anesthesia ensures minimal discomfort, especially during deep cleaning below the gumline.